1. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka wahi hewa
1. ʻAʻole hoʻokipa ʻO ka mea hoʻokipa o ka mīkini mīkini CNC e pili pinepine ana i ka mīkini, ka lubrication, ka hoʻoluʻu, ka wehe ʻana i ka chip, hydraulic, pneumatic a me nā ʻāpana pale e hana ai i ka mīkini mīkini CNC.ʻO nā hewa maʻamau o ka mea hoʻokipa ka mea nui:
(1) ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i ka mīkini ma muli o ka hoʻokomo pono ʻole ʻana, ka debugging, ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana mechanical.
(2) Nā hāʻule i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke keʻakeʻa a me ka ʻeha nui o nā ʻāpana neʻe e like me ke ala alakaʻi a me nā spindles.
(3) ʻO ka hāʻule ma muli o ka pōʻino i nā ʻāpana mechanical, pili maikaʻi ʻole, etc., etc.
ʻO ka hemahema nui o ka ʻenekini nui, ʻo ia ka nui o ka walaʻau hoʻoili, ʻilihune ka pololei o ka mīkini, nui ke kūpaʻa holo, ʻaʻole neʻe nā ʻāpana mechanical, a ua pohō nā ʻāpana mechanical.ʻO ka lubrication maikaʻi ʻole, ka paʻa ʻana o ka pipeline a me ka sila maikaʻi ʻole o nā ʻōnaehana hydraulic a me nā pneumatic nā kumu maʻamau o ka hāʻule ʻole o ka host.ʻO ka mālama maʻamau, mālama a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mea mīkini mīkini CNC a me ka loaʻa ʻana o "ʻekolu leakages" he mau mea koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻemi i ka hemahema o ka ʻāpana mīkini nui.
2. ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana mana uila.E like me nā hana maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hewa o ka ʻōnaehana uila i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā hewa "nāwaliwali" a me nā hewa "ikaika ikaika".
ʻO ka ʻāpana "nāwaliwali i kēia manawa" e pili ana i ka ʻāpana mana nui o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu me nā ʻāpana uila a me nā ʻāpana hoʻohui.ʻO ka ʻāpana nāwaliwali o ka mīkini mīkini CNC e komo pū me CNC, PLC, MDI/CRT, servo drive unit, output unit, etc.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hewa "nāwaliwali i kēia manawa" i nā hewa lako a me nā hewa lako polokalamu.ʻO nā hewa paʻa paʻa e pili ana i nā hewa i loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o nā ʻāpana kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia, nā ʻāpana uila discrete, nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ʻāpana pili waho.ʻO ka hemahema o ka polokalamu e pili ana i nā hemahema e like me germanium, nalowale ʻikepili a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe e kū mai ana ma lalo o nā kūlana lako maʻamau.Hoʻololi a nalowale paha nā hewa polokalamu mīkini, nā polokalamu ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻāpana, nā hewa hana kamepiula, etc.
ʻO ka māhele "mana ikaika" e pili ana i ke kaapuni nui a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe-voltage, kiʻekiʻe-mana kaapuni i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu, e like me nā relays, contactors, switches, fuses, power transformers, motors, electromagnets, travel switch a me nā mea uila a me kā lākou ʻāpana.Kaapuni mana.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻāpana o ka hewa i ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana, no ka mea aia i kahi kūlana hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hemahema ma mua o ka ʻāpana "nāwaliwali o kēia manawa", pono e uku nui ʻia. nānā ʻia e nā limahana mālama.
2. Hoʻokaʻawale e like me ke ʻano o ka hewa
1. ʻAʻole hoʻoholo: ʻO ka hemahema o ka deterministic e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka ʻenehana i loko o ka pahu nui o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele a i ʻole ka hemahema o nā mīkini mīkini CNC e hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai kekahi mau kūlana.He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano o ka hemahema i nā mīkini mīkini CNC, akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau lula, lawe mai ia i ka ʻoluʻolu i ka mālama.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā hewa deterministic.Ke loaʻa ka hewa, ʻaʻole e hoʻi ʻakomi ka mīkini hana i ka maʻamau inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoponopono ʻia.Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu kumu o ka hemahema, hiki ke hoʻi hou ka mīkini mīkini i ka maʻamau ma hope koke o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana.ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana he mau mea koʻikoʻi ia e pale ai a pale ʻole i nā hemahema.
2. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole: ʻO ka hāʻule ʻole ʻo ia ka hāʻule ʻole o ka mīkini hoʻokele exponential i ka wā o ka hana.ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻano hāʻule i hūnā ʻia, a he paʻakikī ke ʻike i kona maʻamau, no laila ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "soft failure" a me ka hemahema.He paʻakikī ke kālailai ʻana i ke kumu a ʻike i ka hewa.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pili pinepine ka hanana o ka hewa i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻāpana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻāpana, ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana, ka hoʻolālā polokalamu kūpono ʻole, ka mana o ka ʻenehana hana a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā hemahema.Ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka hewa, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mīkini mīkini i ka maʻamau ma o ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe, akā hiki ke hewa like i ka wā o ka hana.ʻO ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka mālamaʻana a me ka nānāʻana i ka pūnaewele mana helu, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka silaʻana o ka pahu uila, ka hoʻokomo pono a me ka pilina, a me ka hoʻokumu ponoʻana a me ka paleʻana, he mau mea nui ia e hōʻemi a pale i kēlā mau hemahema.
ʻEkolu, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka palapala hōʻike hewa
1. Aia nā hewa me ka hōʻike a me ka hōʻike.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hōʻike hewa o nā mīkini mīkini CNC i ʻelua mau kūlana: hōʻike hōʻike a hōʻike hōʻike:
(1) Hōʻikeʻike kukui hōʻailona: ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia e ke kukui hōʻike kūlana (ka mea maʻamau i hakuʻia me ka LED light-emitting tube a iʻole ke kukui hōʻailona liʻiliʻi) ma kēlā me kēia'āpana o ka pūnaewele mana.Ke hewa ka hōʻike, hiki ke nānā ʻia a hoʻokolokolo ʻia ka wahi a me ke ʻano o ka hewa.No laila, pono e nānā pono i ke kūlana o kēia mau hōʻailona kūlana i ka wā mālama a me ka hoʻoponopono pilikia.
(2) Hōʻike hōʻike: ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike e pili ana i ka alarm e hiki ke hōʻike i ka helu alarm a me ka ʻike hoʻāla ma o ka hōʻike CNC.Ma muli o ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono helu, inā hana maʻamau ka polokalamu diagnostic a me ke kaʻapuni hōʻike, ke hāʻule ka ʻōnaehana, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike hewa ma ka hōʻike ma ke ʻano o ka helu alarm a me nā kikokikona.Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele helu ke hōʻike i ka liʻiliʻi o nā kakini o nā alarma, e like me nā tausani o lākou, he ʻike koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike hewa.I ka hōʻike hōʻike, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i NC alarm a me PLC alarm.ʻO ka mua ka hōʻike hewa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka mea hana CNC, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka "manual mālama" o ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu kūpono o ka hewa.ʻO ka hope o ka PLC alarm information text i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka mea hana mīkini mīkini CNC, nona ka hōʻike hewa o ka mīkini mīkini.Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻike pili i ka "Machine Tool Maintenance Manual" i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hana mīkini e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o ka hemahema.
2. Nā hāʻule ʻole me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i ka alarm.Ke hiki mai ia mau hemahema, ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻike ʻana i ka mīkini hana a me ka ʻōnaehana.He paʻakikī ka nānā ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana, a pono lākou e hōʻoia ʻia ma o ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi.Maikaʻi no kekahi mau ʻōnaehana mana helu mua, ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka hana diagnostic o ka ʻōnaehana ponoʻī, a i ʻole ʻaʻohe kikokikona memo PLC alarm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hemahema me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i ka alarm.
No ka hiki ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka alarm, pono e nānā i ke kūlana kikoʻī, a nānā a hoʻoponopono e like me nā loli ma mua a ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻole.ʻO ke ʻano loiloi kumu a me ke ʻano loiloi papahana PLC nā ala nui e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hemahema o ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana.
ʻEhā, e like me ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana
1. ʻO ka hemahema o ka mīkini mīkini CNC ponoʻī: ʻo ke ʻano o kēia ʻano hemahema ke kumu o ka mīkini mīkini CNC ponoʻī, ʻaʻohe mea pili i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o waho.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hemahema o ka mīkini mīkini CNC no kēia ʻano hemahema.
2. Nā hewa waho o nā mīkini mīkini CNC: ʻO kēia ʻano hewa ke kumu o nā kumu o waho.ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa, kiʻekiʻe loa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fluctuation;ʻaʻole pololei ke kaʻina o ka mana o ka mana a i ʻole ke kaulike ʻole o ka volta hoʻokomo ʻekolu;kiʻekiʻe loa ka mahana ambient;.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu o ke kanaka kekahi o nā kumu o waho no ka hemahema o nā mīkini mīkini CNC.Wahi a nā helu helu kūpono, * ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini mīkini CNC a i ʻole ka hana ʻana o nā mīkini mīkini CNC e nā limahana akamai ʻole, nā hemahema o waho i hana ʻia e ka helu hana kūpono ʻole no ka hapakolu o ka nui o nā hemahema mīkini.hookahi a oi.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano hana hoʻokaʻawale hewa maʻamau, nui nā ʻano hana hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe.E like me: e like me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka hewa.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka pōʻino luku a me ka hemahema ʻole.Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole a me nā ʻāpana hana kikoʻī e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka hemahema o ka mana helu helu, ka hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana servo hānai, ka holo ʻana o ka spindle drive system, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻololi ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. i ka malama ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-18-2022